Philosophy: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:43, 22 January 2011

An Overview of Philosophy

The purpose of this philosophy article is to create a guide to important philisophical idea spanning time, ideas, and peoples. It is both an introductory and advanced page for persons interested in any of the ideas of philosophy, and while at the moment it may be missing a couple of features, it is up to those fluent in these philosophical books to insert and revise information as the need may arise.

Classic Philosophy

Pre-Socratic Thought

Title	Author*	Year**	Pages
The Art and Thought of Heraclitus	Charles H. Kahn	~500BCE	372
Early Greek Philosophy	Johnathan Barnes	~700BCE - ~300BCE	336
Empedocles: The Extant Fragments	M.R. Wright	~450BCE	372
The Greek Sophists	John Dillon	~400s BCE	464
Parmenides of Elea	David Gallop	~500BCE	144
The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library	Kenneth Guthrie	~500sBCE	362
Xenophanes of Colophon: Fragments	James Lesher	~540 - ~480BCE	272

Socratic Thought

Title	Author*	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
The Trial of Socrates	I.F. Stone	~399BCE	304
The Clouds	Aristophanes	~423BCE	212

Platonic Thought

Title	Author*	Year**	Pages	Description
Plato	Constance Meinwald	2009	256
Plato and the Socratic Dialogue	Charles H. Kahn	1998	456
The Open Society and Its Enemies	Karl Popper	1945	744
Plato on Knowledge and Forms	Gail Fine	2003	464
Apology	Plato	~399BCE	127	Plato's recording of the trial of Socrates.
Republic	Plato	~380BCE	480
Plato's Complete Works	Plato	~400BCE - ~348BCE	1808	Complete collection of all of Plato's works from Crito to The Laws. Anyone interested in acquiring all of Plato's works should either get this or check out Project Gutenberg's page on him.
Symposium	Plato	~383BCE	144

Aristotlean Thought

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Aristotle	Christopher Shields	2007	472
From Aristotle to Augustine	David Furley	2003	480
Aristotle on Nature and Living Things	Allan Gotthelf	1985	410
The Nicomachean Ethics	Aristotle	350 BCE	320
Rhetoric	Aristotle	~350BCE	146
Metaphysics	Aristotle	~350BCE	365
Poetics	Aristotle	~350BCE	58
Politics	Aristotle	~350BCE	188

Cynicism

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy	R. Bracht Branham	2000	465
Diogenes of Sinope: A Study of Greek Cynicism	Farrand Sayre	1938	139

Epicureanism

Title	Author	Year	Pages
The Cambridge Companion to Epicureanism	James Warren	2009	356
The Essential Epicurus	Epicurus	~300BCE	101
The Nature of Things	Lucretius	50 BCE	336

Stoicism

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Letters from a Stoic	Seneca	~65AD	254
Epictetus - Discourses and Selected Writings	Epictetus	~101AD	304
Meditations	Marcus Aurelius	~175AD	108

Skepticism

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
The Greek Skeptics: From Pyrrho to Sextus	Norman Maccoll	1868	58	Can be found on Google Books here.
The Outlines of Pyrrhonism	Sextus Empiricus	~200AD	283

Neoplatanism

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Neoplatonism	R.T. Wallis	1995	212
Neoplatanism and Gnosticism	R.T. Wallis	1992	548
The Neoplatonists	John Gregory	1998	208

Plotinus

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
The Enneads	Plotinus	250AD	484

Christian and Medieval Philosophies

Gnostic Christianity

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Ancient Gnosticism: Traditions and Literature	Birger A. Pearson	2007	362
The Nag Hammadi Library		~300AD	549
Gnosticism and Christianity in Roman and Coptic Egypt	Birger A. Pearson	2004	320

St. Augustine

Title	Author	Year	Pages
St. Augustine of Hippo	Peter Brown	2000	576
On Christian Doctrine	St. Augustine	~400AD	158
Confessions	St. Augustine	~398AD	352
City of God	St. Augustine	~436AD	804

On Tertullian

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
Tertullian: A Historical and Literary Study	Timothy David Barnes	1985	340

Scholasticism

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Scholasticism	Josef Piper	2001	192
Philosophy in the Middle Ages	Arthur Hyman	1978	724
The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy	Norman Kretzmann	1988	1056
A History of Jewish Philosophies in the Middle Ages	Colette Sirat	1990	485
The Aristotle Adventure	Burgess Laughlin	1995	243
Aristotle's Children	Richard E. Rubenstein	2004	384

St. Anselm

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape	R.W. Southern	1992	524
Monologion and Proslogion	St. Anselm	~1078	192

Thomas Aquinas

Title	Author	Year	Pages
The Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas	Etienne Gilson	1994	502
St. Thomas Aquinas	Ralph McInerny	1989	197
Guide to Thomas Aquinas	Josef Piper	1991	181
The Summa Theologica	Thomas Aquinas	1273	3020
Selected Writings	Thomas Aquinas	1270s	450

William of Ockham

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
Philosophical Writings	Ockham	~1323	167
The Cambridge Companion to Ockham	Paul Vincent Spade	1999	440

Erasmus

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
Desiderius Erasmus: The Praise of Folly and Other Writings	Erasmus	1511	352

Martin Luther

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther	Roland Herbert Bainton	1950	441
Concerning Christian Liberty	Martin Luther	1520s	42
The Bondage of the Will	Martin Luther	1525	264
On The Jews and Their Lies	Martin Luther	1543	70

Calvinism

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
Institutes of the Christian Religion	John Calvin	1536	1059
The History and Character of Calvinism	J.T. McNeill	1967	480

Modern Philosophy

General

Title	Author	Year	Pages
The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy	C.B. Schmitt	1991	922
The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Philosophy	James Hankins	2007	452
Renaissance Thought and the Arts	Paul Oskar Kristeller	1980	248
Enlightening the World	Philipp Blom	2005	416
Diderot: A Critical Biography	P.N. Furbank	2008	550
France in the Enlightenment	Daniel Roche	2000	736
The Copernican Revolution	Thomas S. Kuhn	1992	320

Rationalism

Title	Author	Year	Pages
The Courtier and the Heretic	Matthew Stewart	2007	352
Philosophers at War	Alfred Rupert Hall	2002	356
The Renaissance and 17th Century Rationalism	G.H.R. Parkinson	2003	480

Descartes

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Receptions of Descartes	Tad M. Schmaltz	2005	272
Meditations on First Philosophy	Rene Descartes	1641	110
Discourse on Method	Rene Descartes	1637	44

Baruch Spinoza

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Spinoza	Michael Della Rocca	2008	360
Ethics	Spinoza	1677	208
Tractatus Theologico	Spinoza	1670	315

Leibniz

Title	Author	Year	Pages
Leibniz	Nicholas Jolley	2005	272
The Monadology	Leibniz	1714	34
Theodicy: Essays on the Goodness of God	Leibniz	1710	294
Candide	Voltaire	1759	176

Empiricism

Title	Author	Year	Pages	Description	Book Cover
British Philosophy and the Age of Enlightenment	Stuart Brown	2003	440
British Empiricism & American Pragmatism	Robert Roth	1993	205

External Links

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/
http://www.heraclitusfragments.com
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/presoc
-Emp.htm = Emptedocle' fragments
-Xenophan.html = Xenophanes' Fragments
-Parmends.html = Parmenides Fragments

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''An Overview of Philosophy'''
-<strike>The purpose of this philosophy article is to create a guide to important philisophical idea spanning time, ideas, and peoples. It is both an introductory and advanced page for persons interested in any of the ideas of philosophy, and while at the moment it may be missing a couple of features, it is up to those fluent in these philosophical books to insert and revise information as the need may arise.</strike>
+The purpose of this philosophy article is to create a guide to important philisophical idea spanning time, ideas, and peoples. It is both an introductory and advanced page for persons interested in any of the ideas of philosophy, and while at the moment it may be missing a couple of features, it is up to those fluent in these philosophical books to insert and revise information as the need may arise.
-Philosophy is a subject that the many pseudo-intellectuals of /lit/ pretend to have knowledge of when they really have no idea what they're saying. '''Philosophy-majors, and people who have an interest in philosophy in general, are some of the most pretentious douchebags you will ever meet.'''
-Typical comment from a pretentious asshat who just learned of Plato's forms:
-'''"You know that desk you're sitting in? Well...it's not really there..."'''
-Such is the douchefaggotry that takes a hold of many people with interests in philosophy. So it is in your best interest to ignore everything on this page except for this overview.
-<strike>
-</strike>